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V12N in Detail....

V12N its just a numeronym of Virtualization 
There are many vast topics in V12N.
In this post we are discuss about them.
Video Game Virtualization
A video game console emulator is a program that allows a personal computer or video game Console to emulate a different video game console Behavior.
Emulator and Hypervisor both perform hardware Virtualization.
 There are lots of emulators available...
 Famous One Is 

PCSX2 - Playstation 2

More about Video Game Emulation 

Snapshotting
A snapshot is state of virtual machine.Snapshots are taken by simply giving an order to do so at a given time and can be reverted to on demand with the effect that the VM appears exactly as it did when the snapshot was taken. VMware administrators can take multiple snapshots of a VM to create multiple possible point-in-time restore points.

Teleportation
The snapshots described above can be moved to another host machine with its own hypervisor, when VM is temporarily stopped, snapshots moved and then reserved on the new host this is known as teleportation or Migration.

Failover
Similar to teleportation failover allows the VM to continue operation if host fails.

Challenges
An issue with virtualization is the complexities of licensing.
For Example A server running a Linux OS attempting  to offer virtualization windows server must still satisfy licensing requirements.

Desktop Virtualization 
It is the concept of separating the logical desktop from physical machine.
VDI (Virtual Desktop Infrastructure) can be taught as a more advanced form of hardware virtualization. The user interacts with the host using another computer or mobile device by means of network connection such as LAN , WLAN or even internet. The host computer in this scenario become server computer capable of hosting multiple virtual machines at the same time for multiple users. Desktop virtualization simplifies software versioning and patch management Where the new image is simply updated on the server and the desktop gets the updated version when it reboots . It also enables centralized control over which application the user is allowed to have access to on the workstation. Moving Virtualized desktop into cloud creates hosted virtual desktop (HVD) Where the desktop images are centrally managed and maintained by specialist hosting firm. Benefits include scalability and the resolution of capital expenditure. Which is replaced by monthly operational cost.
Other Types Of Virtualization
Software
1) Operating System Level Virtualization (Multiple VM environment in single OS)
2) Application & Work-space Virtualization (closely associates with concept of portable app)
3) Service Virtualization : Emulating the behavior of dependent system component that are needed to exercise an application under text (AUT) for development or testing purpose.
Memory
Memory Virtualization aggregating RAM resources from networked system into a single memory pool. Virtual Memory(underlying physical memory implementation)
Storage 
The process of completely abstracting logical storage from physical storage.
1) Distributed File System (Multiple host sharing via computer network)
2) Virtual File System (an abstraction layer on top of more concrete file system access in uniform way)
3) Storage Hypervisor (Software that manages storage virtualization and contains physical storage resource into one or more flexible ports of logical storage)
4) Virtual Disk Drive (Progam that emulates a disk drive such as HDD or ODD)
Data
1) Data virtualization: Presentation of data as an abstract layer independent of underlying database system structure and storage
2) Database Virtualization : The developing of database layer which lies between storage and application layer in application Stack.
Network 
Creation of Virtualized network addressing space within or across network Subnets.
Virtual Private Network (VPN) : A net protocol that replaces artificial wire or other physical media in a network with an abstracted layer allowing a network to be created over the internet.

Nested Virtualization
Virtualized Virtualization or Simulation of Virtual Machine within another.
Ex. Application Virtualization
    Hardware Virtualization


V12N isn't just for geeks or those who enormously powerful server.
                   If you havent get dipped your toe into virtualization Ocean , Then you're at serious risk of being left behind. Companies including VMware and Oracle lead the way in this kind of virtualization with their products for workstation and server. 
Oracle Virtual-box and VMWare Player free of charge version for PC
VMware V-Sphere for Server grade Virtualization VDI which is entirely different technology in which hundred of Clients computers to log in to simple (usually very Powerful) Server via remote connection each user has their own account . 

There are many things to do with virtualization
1) Run Old Apps
2) Access Virus Infected Data
3) Browse in Complete safely
4) Test Software Upgrades or New Configurations
5) Run Linux on Top of Windows (or viceversa)
6) Backup an Entire Operating System
7) Create a Personal Cloud Computer.
8) Run Headless for Web Development
9) Make Backup of Your Server for Emergencies
10) Reuse Old Hardware.

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